In the NESPOS Bibliography Space, the BIBTeX standard is used. Before creating a new bibliographic item, the user has to decide between different formats, each having another selection of required and optional fields.
Here are the definitions of the different BIBTeX types:
Type |
Definition |
Required Fields |
Optional Fields |
---|---|---|---|
article |
An article from a journal or magazine |
author, title, journal, year |
volume, number, pages, month, note |
book |
A book with an explicit publisher |
author or editor, title, publisher, year |
volume or number, series, address, edition, month, note |
booklet |
A work that is printed and bound, but without a named publisher or sponsoring institution |
title |
author, howpublished, address, month, year, note |
conference |
The same as INPROCEEDINGS, included for Scribe compatibility |
author, title, booktitle, year |
editor, volume or number, series, pages, address, month, organization, publisher, note |
inbook |
A part of a book which may be a chapter (or section or whatever) and/or a range of pages |
author or editor, title, chapter and/or pages, publisher, year |
volume or number, series, type, address, edition, month, note |
incollection |
A part of a book having its own title |
author, title, booktitle, publisher, year |
editor, volume or number, series, type, chapter, pages, address, edition, month, note |
inproceedings |
An article in a conference proceedings |
author, title, booktitle, year |
editor, volume or number, series, pages, address, month, organization, publisher, note |
manual |
Technical documentation |
title |
author, editor, organization, address, edition, month, year, note |
masterthesis |
A Master's thesis |
author, title, school, year |
type, address, month, note |
misc |
Use this type when nothing else fits |
none |
author, title, howpublished, month, year, note |
phdthesis |
A PhD thesis |
author, title, school, year |
type, address, month, note |
proceedings |
The proceedings of a conference |
title, year |
editor, volume or number, series, address, month, organization, publisher, note |
techreport |
A report published by a school or other institution, usually numbered within a series |
author, title, institution, year |
type, number, address, month, note |
unpublished |
A document having an author and title, but not formally published |
author, title, note |
month, year |
Definitions of the BIBTeX standard fields
Field |
Definition |
---|---|
address |
Usually the address of the publisher or other type of institution. For major publishing houses, van Leunen recommends omitting the information entirely. For small publishers, on the other hand, you can help the |
annote |
An annotation. It is not used by the standard bibliography styles, but may be used by others that produce an annotated bibliography. |
author |
The name(s) of the author(s). |
booktitle |
Title of a book, part of which is being cited. For book entries, use the title field instead. |
chapter |
A chapter (or section or whatever) number. |
crossref |
The database key of the entry being cross referenced. Any fields that are missing from the current record are inherited from the field being cross referenced. |
edition |
The edition of a book, e.g. "Second". This should be an ordinal, and should have the first letter capitalized. |
editor |
Name(s) of editor(s). If there is also an author field, then the editor field gives the editor of the book or collection in which the reference appears. |
howpublished |
How something strange has been published. The first word should be capitalized. |
institution |
The sponsoring institution of a technical report. |
journal |
A journal name. Abbreviations are provided for many journals. |
key |
Used for alphabetizing, cross referencing, and creating a label when the "author" information is missing. This field should not be confused with the key that appears in the cite command and at the beginning of the database entry. |
month |
The month in which the work was published or, for an unpublished work, in which it was written. You should use the standard three-letter abbreviation, as e.g. described in Appendix B.1.3 of the LaTeX book. |
note |
Any additional information that can help the reader. The first word should be capitalized. |
number |
The number of a journal, magazine, technical report, or of a work in a series. An issue of a journal or |
organization |
The organization that sponsors a conference or that publishes a manual. |
pages |
One or more page numbers or range of numbers, such as 42-111 or 7,41,73-97 or 43+ (the `+' in this last example indicates pages following that don't form a simple range). To make it easier to maintain Scribe compatible databases, the standard styles convert a single dash (as in 7-33) to the double dash used in TeX |
publisher |
The publisher's name. |
school |
The name of the school where a thesis was written. |
series |
The name of a series or set of books. When citing an entire book, the the title field gives its title and an optional series field gives the name of a series or multi-volume set in which the book is published. |
title |
The work's title. |
type |
The type of a technical report, e.g. "Research Note". |
volume |
The volume of a journal or multi-volume book. |
year |
The year of publication or, for an unpublished work, the year it was written. Generally it should consist of four numerals, such as 1984, although the standard styles can handle any year whose last four nonpunctuation characters are numerals, such as "about 1984". |
affiliation |
The authors affiliation. |
abstract |
An abstract of the work. |
contents |
A Table of Contents. |
copyright |
Copyright information. |
ISBN |
The International Standard Book Number. |
ISSN |
The International Standard Serial Number. Used to identify a journal. |
keyword |
Key words used for searching or possibly for annotation. |
language |
The language the document is in. |
location |
A location associated with the entry, such as the city in which a conference took place. |
LCCN |
The Library of Congress Call Number. I've also seen this as lib-congress. |
mrnumber |
The Mathematical Reviews number. |
price |
The price of the document. |
size |
The physical dimensions of a work. |
URL |
The WWW Universal Resource Locator that points to the item being referenced. This often is used for |
Example
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